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этимология

Что (кто) такое gzip - определение

GNU FILE COMPRESSION/DECOMPRESSION TOOL

GNU Zip; .gz; GNU zip; Gunzip; GZip; Zcat (Unix); Zcat; Gzip compression; .tgz; .gzip; Gzip encoding; GZIP; GNU Gzip; Gzip (file format); Gz (file format); Gzip (File format)

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gzip

<tool, compression> GNU compression utility. Gzip reduces the size of the named files using Lempel-Ziv {LZ77 compression}. Whenever possible, each file is replaced by one with the filename extension ".gz". Compressed files can be restored to their original form using gzip -d or gunzip or zcat. The Unix "compress" utility is patented (by two separate patents, in fact) and is thus shunned by the GNU Project since it is not free software. They have therefore chosen gzip, which is free of any known software patents and which tends to compress better anyway. All compressed files in the GNU anonymous FTP area (gnu.org/pub/gnu) are in gzip format and their names end in ".gz" (as opposed to "compress"-compressed files, which end in ".Z"). Gzip can uncompress "compress"-compressed files and "pack" files (which end in ".z"). The decompression algorithms are not patented, only compression is. The gzip program is available from any GNU archive site in shar, tar, or gzipped tar format (for those who already have a prior version of gzip and want faster data transmission). It works on virtually every Unix system, MS-DOS, OS/2 and VMS.

gunzip

<tool, compression> The decompression utility corresponding to gzip. In operating systems with links, gunzip is just a link to gzip and its function can be invoked by passing a "-d" flag to gzip. (1996-01-03)

tape archive

COMPUTER FILE FORMAT THAT CAN COMBINE MULTIPLE FILES INTO A SINGLE FILE CALLED "TARBALL"

Tar (computer); Tar.gz; TAR file format; Tar (Unix); Tar file format; .tar; Tar file; Tar archive; GNU tar; .tar (file format); Tar (file); TAR (file); Kdat; Tarbomb; Mxtar; .tar.gz.gpg; Tape archive; .tar.gz; Tar.bz2; .tar.bz2; Gnu tar; Gtar; Tar.gz.gpg; Tape Archive; Tarchive; Ustar; Tar gzip; Tarpipe; Tar gz; Linux Command: tar; Tar.Z; Tar.xz; .tar.gz file; Star (Unix); Lzm (file format); TAR (file format); .txz; Tar (file format); Tar command; Tarfile; Tar (software); Tar (command); .tar.xz; .tar.lzma; .tlz; .tb2; .tbz; .tbz2; .tar.Z; .tZ; .tar.lz; Tarball (computing); Tar (program); Libarchive; .tar.lzo; .tar.zst

tar

Википедия

Gzip

gzip is a file format and a software application used for file compression and decompression. The program was created by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler as a free software replacement for the compress program used in early Unix systems, and intended for use by GNU (from where the "g" of gzip is derived). Version 0.1 was first publicly released on 31 October 1992, and version 1.0 followed in February 1993.

The decompression of the gzip format can be implemented as a streaming algorithm, an important feature for Web protocols, data interchange and ETL (in standard pipes) applications.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gzip